Unraveling Rare Diseases: The Uphill Battle for Answers and Cures

Feb 28, 2025
AAMC
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Summary

Rare diseases affect millions but face an uphill battle for diagnosis, treatment, and research due to their rarity, despite efforts like federal incentives and patient advocacy, underscoring the need for increased focus to unlock medical insights and cures.

Key Points

  • Rare diseases affect around 30 million Americans but are difficult to diagnose and treat due to their rarity and lack of understanding about their underlying biology.
  • Federal grants and incentives like the Orphan Drug Act aim to encourage research and treatment for rare diseases, but patients and families often have to take the lead in raising funds and coordinating research efforts.
  • While challenging, research into rare diseases can provide insights into more common diseases and advance medical understanding more broadly.

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