Pioneering Digital Mask Restores Damaged 15th Century Masterpiece in Record Time

Jun 12, 2025
Nature
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Summary

A pioneering digital mask with 57,314 colors printed on polymeric films restores a damaged 15th century oil painting in just 3.5 hours, 66 times faster than conventional methods while adhering to ethical conservation principles and closely matching digital simulations.

Key Points

  • A damaged 15th century oil painting attributed to the Master of the Prado Adoration is physically restored using a digitally constructed reversible laminate mask.
  • The mask comprising 57,314 colors is fabricated by printing pigments on polymeric films to infill 5,612 losses spanning 66,205 mm2 of the painting.
  • The digital mask construction implements quantitative ethical principles in painting conservation, and the 3.5-hour restoration process is estimated to be 66 times faster than conventional inpainting while closely matching the digital simulation.

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