Google Unveils AI Inference Impact Metrics, Boosting Sustainability

Aug 22, 2025
Google Cloud Blog
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Summary

Google unveils AI Inference Impact Metrics, a methodology quantifying the energy, emissions, and water footprint of AI inference tasks like Gemini text prompts, revealing median energy use of 0.24 watt-hours and emissions of 0.03 grams of carbon dioxide per prompt.

Key Points

  • Google releases a methodology for measuring the energy, emissions, and water impact of AI inference like Gemini prompts
  • Gemini's median text prompt uses 0.24 watt-hours of energy, emits 0.03 grams of carbon dioxide, and consumes 0.26 milliliters of water
  • Google employs techniques like efficient model architectures, optimized algorithms, custom hardware, and ultra-efficient data centers to dramatically improve AI efficiency

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