Americans Turn to ChatGPT for Legal Representation as Courts Grapple with AI-Generated Documents

Oct 11, 2025
NBC News
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Summary

Americans increasingly use ChatGPT for legal self-representation in evictions and debt cases, achieving some wins but facing court sanctions as AI-generated documents contain fabricated citations, with 282 problematic cases documented since 2023 while legal professionals cautiously embrace the technology.

Key Points

  • People are increasingly using ChatGPT and other AI tools to represent themselves in court cases ranging from eviction disputes to debt collection, with some achieving successful outcomes like overturning evictions and negotiating settlements
  • AI-generated legal documents frequently contain fabricated case citations and false information, leading to court sanctions and penalties for litigants, with researchers tracking 282 documented cases of problematic AI use in U.S. courts since 2023
  • Legal professionals report mixed results as pro bono clinics begin teaching proper AI usage while lawyers themselves adopt these tools for research, viewing AI as potentially transformative for legal practice despite current accuracy concerns

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