Chinese AI Models Capture 30% Market Share as DeepSeek and Qwen Challenge Western Dominance with Lower Costs

Feb 17, 2026
MIT Technology Review
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Summary

Chinese AI models like DeepSeek R1 and Alibaba's Qwen capture 30% market share by offering near-frontier capabilities at one-seventh the cost of Western competitors, with open-source releases challenging established industry leaders and reshaping global AI innovation standards.

Key Points

  • Chinese open-source AI models like DeepSeek R1 and Alibaba's Qwen are rapidly gaining global adoption, with Qwen surpassing Meta's Llama in total downloads and Chinese models accounting for nearly 30% of usage on some platforms
  • These models offer near-frontier AI capabilities at significantly lower costs than Western competitors, with examples like Kimi K2.5 priced at roughly one-seventh the cost of Anthropic's Claude Opus while delivering comparable performance
  • Chinese companies are releasing their model weights publicly under permissive licenses, allowing global developers to download, modify and build upon them, fundamentally changing where AI innovation happens and who sets industry standards

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