China's Rare Earth Curbs Threaten U.S. Military Edge

Apr 15, 2025
CNBC
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Summary

China's export curbs on rare earth elements essential for U.S. defense technologies like fighter jets and missiles threaten America's military edge, as the country lacks short-term alternatives to China's supply of these critical materials, potentially widening the capability gap with Beijing.

Key Points

  • China has imposed export restrictions on seven rare earth elements crucial for U.S. defense technologies like fighter jets, missiles, and drones.
  • The U.S. lacks the capability to replace China's supply of heavy rare earths in the short term, posing a threat to its military readiness.
  • Developing domestic rare earths mining and processing will take years, leaving the U.S. vulnerable and widening the gap with China's military capabilities.

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