Apple Unveils PQ3: Quantum-Proof Encryption for Unbreakable iMessage Security

Mar 13, 2025
Blog - iMessage with PQ3: The new state of the art in quantum-secure messaging at scale - Apple Security Research
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Summary

Apple's PQ3 introduces quantum-proof encryption for iMessage, combining post-quantum and classical cryptography in a hybrid design that self-heals from key compromises, providing unbreakable end-to-end encrypted messaging with the strongest protection against quantum attacks.

Key Points

  • PQ3 is a new post-quantum cryptographic protocol for iMessage that provides the strongest protection against quantum attacks for end-to-end encrypted messaging.
  • PQ3 combines post-quantum cryptography with classical elliptic curve cryptography in a hybrid design, ensuring it can never be less secure than the existing protocol.
  • PQ3 introduces a novel post-quantum rekeying mechanism that allows self-healing from key compromises and limits how many messages can be exposed, providing Level 3 quantum-secure messaging.

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